Как преодолеть страх перед потерей близкого человека

How to cope with the fear of the death of loved ones?

Life and death are two components of the same whole. From the moment of birth, any living creature moves towards its end – it’s a natural process. But why are people afraid of death? The fear of dying oneself or burying loved ones is inherent in all of us with rare exceptions. What is the nature of this fear and how can we cope with the feeling if we have lost relatives or friends – let’s try to figure it out.

Fear of Death: Causes of Thanatophobia.

All human phobias have some basis. Most fears are based on a simple instinct of self-preservation: a person fears a phenomenon or a living being that can harm or even kill them. For example, fear of heights is a fear of falling and getting hurt, fear of spiders is a fear of getting a lethal dose of poison (even when it comes to domestic, non-venomous arthropods), fear of water is a fear of drowning, and so on. All of these human fears are united by one thing – they are based on the fear of death. Why are people afraid of death? Here are a few reasons:

  • Unknown. What does a person feel during death? Is it painful and to what extent? Is there anything after? There are no exact answers to these questions, although religious people find them in their faith.
  • Loneliness. We are afraid of being left alone when we risk losing loved ones, and we are afraid of dying alone with ourselves. Life-threatening situations and past traumas can trigger intrusive thoughts about death. Prominent examples include natural disasters and wars when people are literally on the brink of life and death. In such moments, the feeling of fear can be particularly strong, this is what is called animal fear, and the only goal in this situation is to survive at all costs.
  • Crisis periods. A person’s life is roughly divided into several periods, and crises occur at the juncture of these periods. Often, fears intensify and manifest during the midlife crisis, when one can face the death of loved ones or friends. In such moments, people contemplate their mortality.

In psychology, fear is considered a mechanism of survival, it’s normal to be afraid. However, sometimes it acquires a panic shade, appears even without visible reasons (triggers) and doesn’t allow living fully. In such situations, it’s worth turning to a psychologist to identify its root and work on it.

Where does the fear of death come from, and how does it affect our lives?

We have already established that the fear of death is one of the manifestations of the instinct of self-preservation, it’s a variant of the norm if it’s moderate, it helps the body recognize danger and survive. However, there are obsessive fears whose nature is irrational. They arise without visible reasons, negatively affect the quality of life, hinder enjoying the moment, and over time can transform into severe mental disorders if therapy is not conducted. Here are a few examples:

Fear of illness. Here we are talking about diseases with a high risk of a fatal outcome – oncological pathologies, and acute and chronic diseases that can lead to death. Taking care of one’s health and regular preventive check-ups is normal, but for people with an obsessive fear of getting sick and dying, visiting a doctor turns into a manic syndrome. They undergo all kinds of tests and run to all clinics in an attempt to detect a dangerous pathology in themselves. It can be said that they strive to confirm their suspicions because they have gone through all the tests and experiences. However, such excessive, pathological concern for one’s health can be a manifestation of the very fear of dying from a disease.

“In my life, there was a period when I spent almost as much time in clinics and laboratories as I did at home. I was constantly taking time off work, and once I had to quit my job. I thought I had some terrible illness that no doctor could detect and that I would die from it soon. Even a simple cold was treated with a whole bunch of medications, although before that bed rest and hot tea with lemon had been enough. My husband convinced me that this was not normal and persuaded me to see a psychologist. During the sessions, we discovered that my behavior was a result of stress that I had gone through but had not fully processed due to the loss of my uncle, a very close person. Several years ago, he died of cancer, and I had a hard time dealing with the loss. Against this background, a disorder developed, manifesting as a maniacal concern for my health. Perhaps I was afraid of repeating his fate and did not want my loved ones to suffer the same way. Therapy is still ongoing, but I already feel much better.” – Lisa, 43 years old.

Phobia of losing loved ones. The fear of losing a family member is normal. It is based on love for that person, fear of being without them (fear of loneliness), and a reluctance to change one’s familiar way of life. However, if this fear takes on the form of a phobia and becomes obsessive, it is already a pathology. The causes of it can be past losses (the death of a family member in childhood), the death of someone from family or friends and watching their grief, experiencing catastrophes, calamities, etc. It manifests as excessive concern for the family member, reaching paranoia and surveillance of every move in an attempt to protect them from everything in the world. The result can be conflicts and even real scandals if psychological help is not provided in time.

“A few years ago, I witnessed a tragedy: I saw a friend and her daughter get hit by a car, and the girl didn’t survive. Since then, I developed a panic fear of losing my child and began having bad thoughts about my loved ones. I constantly feel like if I’m not around them, something horrible will happen to them. I know it’s not normal to drive my teenage daughter to school, she’s independent enough, and I shouldn’t control every aspect of her life. We have been arguing a lot because of this, and she accused me of being overprotective. Recently, I started seeing a psychologist, and together we identified the cause of my fear and are working on it. I want to invite my daughter to join me in family therapy because I’m afraid she won’t forgive me for my behavior and won’t trust me in the future.” – Anna, 35 years old.

Earlier, we looked at different fears of death – our own and that of loved ones. However, they have the same nature and manifestations, and they equally reduce the quality of life for the individual and their family, preventing them from enjoying the moment and fully planning for the future. That is why they must be worked through with a psychologist; otherwise, life with all its colors will truly pass us by.

Why are we afraid of losing loved ones?

We have already indirectly mentioned these reasons earlier. We love our family and want each member to be with us for as long as possible; we worry about our loved ones, and that is normal. We have formed a close energetic and emotional connection with our loved ones, so the possibility of losing them instills fear, disrupts our habitual life, and deprives us of internal stability and well-being.

Currently, the world is going through a period of turbulence, which exacerbates all deep-seated fears. Therefore, concern for the family can reach a new level. Psychologists are hearing questions such as “I’m afraid for my loved ones, even though there doesn’t seem to be any obvious threat to them, what should I do?” more and more often. Before starting therapy, it is necessary to determine the causes of the fear. The main ones are:

  1. Loss of a loved one in the past. This can be either the direct death of a relative or their departure from the family, such as the parents’ divorce. If the trauma is not processed by a specialist, it lives in the subconscious and generates fear of repeating the same situation in the future. This leads to increased anxiety for the family, which can turn into obsessive states.
  2. Perception of oneself not as an individual, but as a part of the family. In other words, it is a lack of internal support and connection with oneself. Such a person does not see themselves beyond the family, without relatives (spouse, parents, children, etc.), they do not consider themselves complete, and the entire meaning of their life revolves around their loved ones. In this case, the fear of a loved one’s death boils down to the fear of losing oneself, because “how can I live without them?”.

There can be other reasons, and each person’s reasons are unique. What unites them is the need for therapy and the necessity of understanding how to cope with fear. Only getting rid of obsessive thoughts will restore psychological health, inner balance, and harmony in family relationships.

Fear of parents’ death

It is worth talking about it separately, as mother and father are the first people a little person sees in their life, they are attached to them, and therefore the fear of their loss is particularly strong. Fear of parents’ death is a natural phenomenon if it “fits into its framework.” Worrying about their departure is normal if something is threatening them, for example, they are sick, living in a dangerous region, their job involves increased risk, etc. However, obsessive fears can arise without any precise prerequisites, and here’s why:

  1. The feeling of guilt. Whether consciously or not, some parents instill a sense of guilt in childhood. Phrases like “You’ll be the death of me” and “You’re going to give me a heart attack” are deeply ingrained in the subconscious. The traumatized person then blames themselves for all the problems that happen with their parents throughout their life.
  2. Frequent conversations about death in childhood. If adults themselves are infected with this fear, they unconsciously pass it on to their children, constantly talking about it and demonstrating anxiety.
  3. Fear of ultimate adulthood. As long as parents are alive, at any age, we feel like children. We have someone to turn to with our problems, complain about troubles, and get support. The loss of loved ones is the ultimate adulthood, understanding that now we are alone with our sorrows, and there is no longer a reliable rear behind us.

How to overcome the fear of losing a loved one?

Is it even necessary to fight it? Of course, because a person can experience fear of death at night, intrusive thoughts can haunt them at any moment, not allowing them to live a full life.

How to overcome the fear of losing loved ones? Here are some practical recommendations:

  1. Analyze the current situation. Are there valid reasons for concern right now? If not, and everything is fine with your loved ones, there is nothing to worry about.
  2. Try to live in the moment. Fear is oriented towards negative scenarios of the future, things that have not yet happened. Focus on the present, spend more time with loved ones, and say warm words to them as often as possible.
  3. Take care of your emotional state. Listen to and satisfy your own needs, and try to understand yourself as a separate and whole person.
  4. See a psychologist for consultation. This is the most effective advice on how to work through the fear of death, as only a specialist can bring out its deep-rooted causes and tell you how to deal with them.

How to cope with the death of a loved one?

Let’s say a tragedy happened and a family member passed away. How to deal with the loss? Remember that grieving and crying are normal and healthy mechanisms that help to cope with the loss. Therefore, it is not worth closing up in oneself and allowing feelings and emotions to pour out – those around you will not judge. Honor the memory of your loved one – in the way that is customary in your culture or family. Light candles, organize elaborate or modest memorial services – in short, do what will help you remember your relative and ease your soul.

Do not blame yourself for the death of your loved one. Often, we think that if we had done something differently, death could have been avoided. This is a manifestation of deeply ingrained feelings of guilt and the same “bargaining stage with the Universe.” By drawing alternative scenarios in our heads, we are trying to turn time back and replay events, but this is impossible. Try to accept the loss and come to terms with it, and if it is difficult to do it on your own, do not neglect the help of friends and a psychologist.

A person has passed away. What should you do and how to cope?

First of all, it’s important to postpone important decisions and not even attempt to pull yourself together. You don’t need to hold back your tears – unshed and unprocessed grief will manifest itself in the future as psychological trauma and even psychosomatic illnesses. Therefore, allow your emotions to flow, and let your loved ones and friends support and assist you.

After the death of a loved one, you need to organize the funeral, and memorial service, deal with bureaucracy and figure out what to do with personal belongings. Start solving problems step by step: first, tackle the urgent ones, and anything that can be postponed should be. Ask for help from close relatives, and take time off work if needed. Sometimes, people who are grieving are advised to immerse themselves in work, taking care of children and themselves. On the one hand, this is good advice: life goes on, and it shouldn’t end with the departure of a loved one, even if they were very close. On the other hand, it should not be a way to escape from one’s emotions or an attempt to suppress and preserve grief within oneself. You need to live through it to cope, not hide it deep within.

I’m afraid of dying: why does the fear of death arise?

We’ve discussed the main reasons for the development of an overwhelming fear of death and explored what can be done about it. However, it’s not always possible to help oneself independently, and not everyone understands how to stop thinking about illnesses and death, especially during such an unstable time. If you’re experiencing anxiety, are concerned about your health, or fear losing loved ones, we invite you to consult with us. Together with a professional psychologist, you’ll work through the internal causes of your fears and learn to live without their negative impact.

Losing a loved one is one of the most painful experiences we can face in life. The mere thought of losing someone we care about can cause anxiety and fear that can be overwhelming. Coping with the fear of the death of loved ones is not an easy task, but it is possible. In this article, we will discuss effective ways to cope with the fear of losing a loved one and how to deal with the pain that follows.

Understanding the Fear of Losing a Loved One

Acknowledge Your Feelings.

When it comes to the fear of losing a loved one, it is essential to acknowledge your feelings. It is normal to feel anxious, fearful, and uncertain about the future. Allow yourself to feel and express your emotions. Bottling up your emotions can make the situation worse and lead to mental health problems such as anxiety and depression.

Recognize the Cause of Your Fear

Understanding the cause of your fear can help you manage it better. Are you afraid of being alone, losing support, or the pain of grief? Knowing the source of your anxiety can help you address it directly.

Accept That Death Is a Part of Life

Accepting that death is a natural part of life can help you come to terms with the inevitable. Death is a reality that we cannot escape, and accepting it can help us appreciate life and make the most of the time we have with our loved ones.

Coping Strategies

Stay Connected with Your Loved Ones.

Staying connected with your loved ones can help you cope with the fear of losing them. Spend quality time with them, express your love, and tell them how much they mean to you. Cherish the moments you have with them and create happy memories.

Seek Support

Talking to someone you trust, such as a friend or a therapist, can help you cope with the fear of losing a loved one. It is essential to have someone to talk to and share your emotions with. You are not alone, and seeking support is a sign of strength.

Focus on the Present Moment

Focusing on the present moment can help you stay grounded and reduce your anxiety. Practice mindfulness, meditation, or other relaxation techniques to calm your mind and focus on the present. Take one day at a time and enjoy the little things in life.

Prepare for the Future

Preparing for the future can help alleviate your anxiety. Consider getting life insurance, creating a will, or discussing end-of-life care with your loved ones. These actions can help you feel more in control of the situation and reduce your fear.

Dealing with Grief

Allow Yourself to Grieve

Grieving is a natural process that takes time. Allow yourself to feel your emotions and grieve in your way. No way to grieve is right or wrong, and everyone experiences it differently.

Take Care of Yourself

Taking care of yourself is essential during the grieving process. Eat well, exercise, and get enough rest. Avoid unhealthy coping mechanisms such as alcohol and drugs, as they can make the situation worse.

Seek Professional Help

If you are struggling to cope with the pain of losing a loved one, consider seeking professional help. A therapist can help you work through your grief and provide you with the support you need.

Conclusion

Losing a loved one is a difficult and painful experience that can cause fear and anxiety. Coping with the fear of losing a loved one requires acknowledging your feelings, understanding the source of your fear, and accepting that death is a part of life. Staying connected with your loved ones, seeking support, focusing on the present moment, and preparing for the future can help you cope with the fear of losing a loved one. Dealing with grief.

What is the fear of the death of loved ones?

The fear of the death of loved ones is a common psychological phenomenon where individuals experience intense anxiety and distress due to the possibility of losing someone close to them.

How can I cope with the fear of the death of loved ones?

Coping with the fear of the death of loved ones can be challenging, but some effective strategies can help, including:

  • Acknowledge your feelings and emotions, and allow yourself to express them.
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle habits, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.
  • Seek support from friends, family, or a mental health professional.
  • Practice mindfulness or meditation techniques to help you stay present at the moment.
  • Focus on the positive memories and experiences you have shared with your loved ones, and cherish the time you have left with them.
Is it normal to fear the death of loved ones?

Yes, it is normal to fear the death of loved ones. The fear of losing someone close to us is a natural response to the prospect of separation and the potential emotional pain that may accompany it.

Can the fear of death of loved ones cause any physical symptoms?

Yes, the fear of the death of loved ones can cause physical symptoms, including:

  • Sleep disturbances
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Increased heart rate or blood pressure
  • Gastrointestinal distress, such as nausea or diarrhea
When should I seek professional help for my fear of the death of loved ones?

If your fear of the death of loved ones is significantly impacting your daily life, relationships, or mental health, it may be beneficial to seek professional help. A mental health professional can provide support, guidance, and coping strategies to help you manage your fear and anxiety.